Host Species: | Sheep |
Concentration: | 1 mg/ml (OD 1.35 / 280 nm) |
Antigen: | Human Apolipoprotein AII |
Purification: | Affinity purified |
Buffer: | 75 mM Sodium Phosphate, 75 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.02% NaN3, pH 7.2 |
Specificity | Specifically binds to human apo AII. Dilution for immunoblot and ELISA range: 1,000 to 80,000. |
Use: | The antibody can be used for detection of apo AII in plasma and lipoproteins, immunoassays, immunoblots, enzyme conjugation, or biotinylation. |
Storage: | -20°C for long-term storage, 4°C for short- term storage. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
*These products are for research or manufacturing use only, not for use in human therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Importance
Apo AII comprises 25% of HDL. It exists in human plasma as a dimer of 2 identical chains of 77 amino acid residues, joined by disulfide. The molecular weight is reported to be 8.7 kDa for a single chain (Brewer et al., 1972).
Studies on mouse reported that apoAII may be proatherogenic (Warden et al., 1993); however, case-control study in the large European Prospective Investigation demonstrated that plasma Apo AII concentrations were strongly inversely correlated with CHD events (Birjmohun et al., 2007).
Birjmohun, R. S., G. M. Dallinga-Thie, J. A. Kuivenhoven, E. S.g. Stroes, J. D. Otvos, N. J. Wareham, R. Luben, J. J.p. Kastelein, K.-T. Khaw, and S. M. Boekholdt. "Apolipoprotein A-II Is Inversely Associated With Risk of Future Coronary Artery Disease." Circulation 116 (2007): 2029-035.
Brewer, H. B., S. E. Lux, R. Ronan, and K. M. John. "Amino Acid Sequence of Human ApoLp-Gln-II (apoA-II), an Apolipoprotein Isolated from the High-Density Lipoprotein Complex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 69.5 (1972): 1304-308.
Warden, C., C. Hedrick, J. Qiao, L. Castellani, and A. Lusis. "Atherosclerosis in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Apolipoprotein A-II." Science 261 (1993): 469-72.
Citations
[A04][A05][A06] | 2020 | Lee, An-Sheng; Wang, Yu-Chen; Chang, Shih-Sheng; Lo, Ping-Hang; Chang, Chia-Ming; Lu, Jonathan et al. (2020): Detection of a High Ratio of Soluble to Membrane-Bound LOX-1 in Aspirated Coronary Thrombi From Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Journal of the American Heart Association 9 (2), e014008. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014008. |
[A04][A05][A06] | 2017 | Gillard, Baiba K.; Bassett, G. Randall; Gotto, Antonio M.; Rosales, Corina; Pownall, Henry J. (2017): Scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1) profoundly excludes high density lipoprotein (HDL) apolipoprotein AII as it nibbles HDL-cholesteryl ester. In J. Biol. Chem. 292 (21), pp. 8864–8873. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M117.781963. |
[A04][A05][A06] | 2017 | Ikeda, Toru; Shinohata, Ryoko; Murakami, Masaaki; Hina, Kazuyoshi; Kamikawa, Shigeshi; Hirohata, Satoshi et al. (2017): A rapid and precise method for measuring plasma apoE-rich HDL using polyethylene glycol and cation-exchange chromatography: a pilot study on the clinical significance of apoE-rich HDL measurements. In Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry 465, pp. 112–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2016.12.016. |
[A04][A05][A06] | 2016 | Azizkhanian, Ida; Trenchevska, Olgica; Bashawri, Yara; Hu, Jiaqi; Koska, Juraj; Reaven, Peter D. et al. (2016): Posttranslational modifications of apolipoprotein A-II proteoforms in type 2 diabetes. In Journal of Clinical Lipidology 10 (4), pp. 808–815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacl.2016.03.001. |
[A04][A05][A06] | 2015 | Kameda, Takahiro; Ohkawa, Ryunosuke; Yano, Kouji; Usami, Yoko; Miyazaki, Akari; Matsuda, Kazuyuki et al. (2015): Effects of Myeloperoxidase-Induced Oxidation on Antiatherogenic Functions of High-Density Lipoprotein. In Journal of Lipids 2015 (9), pp. 1–8. DOI: 10.1155/2015/592594. |
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